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Japanese verb出る (deru) Conjugation
出る (deru) means “to leave, to go out”. It is a る-verb (ichidan) verb. It is a る-verb (ichidan): drop the る and add the ending, so 出ます, 出ない, 出て. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to leave, to go out
- Type
- る-verb (ichidan)
- Dictionary form
- 出る
- Reading
- でる
- Romaji
- deru
- Masu form
- 出ます
- Nai form
- 出ない
- Te-form
- 出て
- Ta form
- 出た
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 出る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出ない |
| Polite | 出ます |
| Polite negative | 出ません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 出た |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出なかった |
| Polite | 出ました |
| Polite negative | 出ませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 出て |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出ないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 出ている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出ていない |
| Polite | 出ています |
| Polite negative | 出ていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 出たい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出たくない |
| Polite | 出たいです |
| Polite negative | 出たくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 出よう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 出ましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 出ろ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 出るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 出てください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 出ないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 出られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出られない |
| Polite | 出られます |
| Polite negative | 出られません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 出れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出なければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 出たら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出なかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 出られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出られない |
| Polite | 出られます |
| Polite negative | 出られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 出させる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出させない |
| Polite | 出させます |
| Polite negative | 出させません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 出させられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 出させられない |
| Polite | 出させられます |
| Polite negative | 出させられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 言う (iu)to say
- 知る (shiru)to know, to get to know
- 使う (tsukau)to use
- 作る (tsukuru)to make
- 帰る (kaeru)to go home, to return
- 入る (hairu)to enter
- 起きる (okiru)to get up, to wake up
- 寝る (neru)to sleep, to go to bed
- 住む (sumu)to live (somewhere)
- 働く (hataraku)to work
- 休む (yasumu)to rest, to take a day off
- 遊ぶ (asobu)to play, to have fun
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 出る (deru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.