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Japanese verb計る (hakaru) Conjugation
計る (hakaru) means “to measure, to weigh, to survey”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 計らない and 計ります, and the te-form is 計って. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to measure, to weigh, to survey
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 計る
- Reading
- はかる
- Romaji
- hakaru
- Masu form
- 計ります
- Nai form
- 計らない
- Te-form
- 計って
- Ta form
- 計った
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 計る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らない |
| Polite | 計ります |
| Polite negative | 計りません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 計った |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らなかった |
| Polite | 計りました |
| Polite negative | 計りませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 計って |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 計っている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計っていない |
| Polite | 計っています |
| Polite negative | 計っていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 計りたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計りたくない |
| Polite | 計りたいです |
| Polite negative | 計りたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 計ろう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 計りましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 計れ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 計るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 計ってください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 計らないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 計れる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計れない |
| Polite | 計れます |
| Polite negative | 計れません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 計れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 計ったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 計られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計られない |
| Polite | 計られます |
| Polite negative | 計られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 計らせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らせない |
| Polite | 計らせます |
| Polite negative | 計らせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 計らされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 計らされない |
| Polite | 計らされます |
| Polite negative | 計らされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 役に立つ (yakunitatsu)to be helpful, to be useful
- 預かる (azukaru)to look after, to take care of, to keep
- 揺さぶる (yusaburu)to shake, to jolt, to rock
- 立ち寄る (tachiyoru)to drop by, to stop by, to drop in
- 締め出す (shimedasu)to shut out, to bar, to lock out
- 乗り換える (norikaeru)to transfer, to change
- 引き出す (hikidasu)to pull out, to take out, to draw out
- 向かう (mukau)to face
- 別れる (wakareru)to part, to part from, to part with
- 荒らげる (ararageru)to roughen, to raise
- 取り決める (torikimeru)to agree, to decide upon, to enter into
- 見入る (miiru)to gaze, to stare intently, to look fixedly
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 計る (hakaru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.