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Japanese verb経る (heru) Conjugation
経る (heru) means “to pass, to elapse, to go by”. It is a る-verb (ichidan) verb. It is a る-verb (ichidan): drop the る and add the ending, so 経ます, 経ない, 経て. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to pass, to elapse, to go by
- Type
- る-verb (ichidan)
- Dictionary form
- 経る
- Reading
- へる
- Romaji
- heru
- Masu form
- 経ます
- Nai form
- 経ない
- Te-form
- 経て
- Ta form
- 経た
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 経る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経ない |
| Polite | 経ます |
| Polite negative | 経ません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 経た |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経なかった |
| Polite | 経ました |
| Polite negative | 経ませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 経て |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経ないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 経ている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経ていない |
| Polite | 経ています |
| Polite negative | 経ていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 経たい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経たくない |
| Polite | 経たいです |
| Polite negative | 経たくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 経よう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 経ましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 経ろ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 経るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 経てください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 経ないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 経られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経られない |
| Polite | 経られます |
| Polite negative | 経られません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 経れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経なければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 経たら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経なかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 経られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経られない |
| Polite | 経られます |
| Polite negative | 経られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 経させる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経させない |
| Polite | 経させます |
| Polite negative | 経させません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 経させられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 経させられない |
| Polite | 経させられます |
| Polite negative | 経させられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 解きほぐす (tokihogusu)to disentangle, to untangle, to unravel
- 間違いない (machigainai)certain, sure, no doubt
- 愛しい (itoshii)lovely, dear, beloved
- 外す (hazusu)to remove, to take off, to detach
- 危うい (ayaui)dangerous, in danger, facing imminent danger
- 疑う (utagau)to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of
- 構う (kamau)to mind, to care about, to be concerned about
- 刻む (kizamu)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up
- 騒ぐ (sawagu)to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy
- 通る (tooru)to go by, to go past, to go along
- 漬ける (tsukeru)to soak, to steep, to dip
- 破る (yaburu)to tear, to rip, to break
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 経る (heru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.