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Japanese verb暇 (hima) Conjugation
暇 (hima) means “free (not busy)”. It is a な-adjective verb. It is a な-adjective: it takes な before a noun (暇な) and だ or です after it, so 暇だ, 暇でした, 暇に. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- free (not busy)
- Type
- な-adjective
- Dictionary form
- 暇
- Reading
- ひま
- Romaji
- hima
- Negative
- 暇じゃない
- Past
- 暇だった
- Te-form
- 暇で
- Adverb
- 暇に
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 暇だ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暇じゃない / 暇ではない |
| Polite | 暇です |
| Polite negative | 暇じゃありません / 暇ではありません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 暇だった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暇じゃなかった / 暇ではなかった |
| Polite | 暇でした |
| Polite negative | 暇じゃありませんでした / 暇ではありませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 暇で |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暇じゃなくて / 暇ではなくて |
Can and if
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 暇なら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暇でなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 暇だったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暇じゃなかったら / 暇ではなかったら |
Adjectives
Adverb (adjectives)連用形
| Adverb | 暇に |
|---|
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 上手 (jouzu)good at
- 下手 (heta)bad at
- 大丈夫 (daijoubu)all right, OK
- 簡単 (kantan)easy, simple
- 大切 (taisetsu)important, precious
- 大変 (taihen)hard, tough
- 丈夫 (joubu)sturdy, strong
- 残念 (zannen)a pity, too bad
- 特別 (tokubetsu)special
- 必要 (hitsuyou)necessary
- 自由 (jiyuu)free (to do as you like)
- 安全 (anzen)safe
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 暇 (hima) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.