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Japanese verb痛ましい (itamashii) Conjugation
痛ましい (itamashii) means “pitiful, heartbreaking, heartrending”. It is a い-adjective verb. It is an い-adjective: the final い changes, so 痛ましくない, 痛ましかった, 痛ましくて. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- pitiful, heartbreaking, heartrending
- Type
- い-adjective
- Dictionary form
- 痛ましい
- Reading
- いたましい
- Romaji
- itamashii
- Negative
- 痛ましくない
- Past
- 痛ましかった
- Te-form
- 痛ましくて
- Adverb
- 痛ましく
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 痛ましい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 痛ましくない |
| Polite | 痛ましいです |
| Polite negative | 痛ましくないです |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 痛ましかった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 痛ましくなかった |
| Polite | 痛ましかったです |
| Polite negative | 痛ましくなかったです |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 痛ましくて |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 痛ましくなくて |
Can and if
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 痛ましければ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 痛ましくなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 痛ましかったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 痛ましくなかったら |
Adjectives
Adverb (adjectives)連用形
| Adverb | 痛ましく |
|---|
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 辛い (karai)spicy, hot
- 正しい (tadashii)right, correct
- 薄暗い (usugurai)dim, gloomy
- 何気ない (nanigenai)casual, unconcerned, nonchalant
- 似合わしい (niawashii)well-matched, suitable, becoming
- 手厚い (teatsui)warm, kind, cordial
- 四角い (shikakui)square, rectangular
- 醜い (minikui)ugly, unattractive, bad-looking
- 湿っぽい (shimeppoi)damp, humid, wet
- 小高い (kodakai)slightly elevated
- めまぐるしい (memagurushii)dizzying, rapid, drastic
- 芳しい (kanbashii)sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 痛ましい (itamashii) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.