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Japanese verb煮る (niru) Conjugation
煮る (niru) means “to boil, to simmer, to stew”. It is a る-verb (ichidan) verb. It is a る-verb (ichidan): drop the る and add the ending, so 煮ます, 煮ない, 煮て. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to boil, to simmer, to stew
- Type
- る-verb (ichidan)
- Dictionary form
- 煮る
- Reading
- にる
- Romaji
- niru
- Masu form
- 煮ます
- Nai form
- 煮ない
- Te-form
- 煮て
- Ta form
- 煮た
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 煮る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮ない |
| Polite | 煮ます |
| Polite negative | 煮ません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 煮た |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮なかった |
| Polite | 煮ました |
| Polite negative | 煮ませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 煮て |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮ないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 煮ている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮ていない |
| Polite | 煮ています |
| Polite negative | 煮ていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 煮たい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮たくない |
| Polite | 煮たいです |
| Polite negative | 煮たくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 煮よう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 煮ましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 煮ろ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 煮るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 煮てください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 煮ないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 煮られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮られない |
| Polite | 煮られます |
| Polite negative | 煮られません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 煮れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮なければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 煮たら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮なかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 煮られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮られない |
| Polite | 煮られます |
| Polite negative | 煮られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 煮させる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮させない |
| Polite | 煮させます |
| Polite negative | 煮させません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 煮させられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 煮させられない |
| Polite | 煮させられます |
| Polite negative | 煮させられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 回す (mawasu)to turn, to rotate, to spin
- 危ぶむ (ayabumu)to fear, to doubt, to have misgivings about
- 喜ぶ (yorokobu)to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased
- 起こる (okoru)to occur, to happen
- 救う (sukuu)to rescue, to save, to help
- 思い出す (omoidasu)to recall, to remember, to recollect
- 振り回す (furimawasu)to wield, to brandish, to flourish
- 成り立つ (naritatsu)to consist of
- 定める (sadameru)to decide, to determine
- 逃げる (nigeru)to run away, to flee, to get away
- 粘り強い (nebarizuyoi)tenacious, persevering, persistent
- 裏切る (uragiru)to betray, to turn traitor, to double-cross
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 煮る (niru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.