← All Japanese verbs and adjectives
Japanese verb寒い (samui) Conjugation
寒い (samui) means “cold (weather)”. It is a い-adjective verb. It is an い-adjective: the final い changes, so 寒くない, 寒かった, 寒くて. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- cold (weather)
- Type
- い-adjective
- Dictionary form
- 寒い
- Reading
- さむい
- Romaji
- samui
- Negative
- 寒くない
- Past
- 寒かった
- Te-form
- 寒くて
- Adverb
- 寒く
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 寒い |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 寒くない |
| Polite | 寒いです |
| Polite negative | 寒くないです |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 寒かった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 寒くなかった |
| Polite | 寒かったです |
| Polite negative | 寒くなかったです |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 寒くて |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 寒くなくて |
Can and if
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 寒ければ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 寒くなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 寒かったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 寒くなかったら |
Adjectives
Adverb (adjectives)連用形
| Adverb | 寒く |
|---|
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 新しい (atarashii)new
- 古い (furui)old (things)
- 高い (takai)expensive, tall, high
- 安い (yasui)cheap
- 低い (hikui)low, short
- 暑い (atsui)hot (weather)
- 暖かい (atatakai)warm
- 涼しい (suzushii)cool
- 熱い (atsui)hot (to the touch)
- 冷たい (tsumetai)cold (to the touch)
- 長い (nagai)long
- 短い (mijikai)short
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 寒い (samui) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.