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Japanese verb心配 (shinpai) Conjugation
心配 (shinpai) means “worry, concern, anxiety”. It is a な-adjective verb. It is a な-adjective: it takes な before a noun (心配な) and だ or です after it, so 心配だ, 心配でした, 心配に. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- worry, concern, anxiety
- Type
- な-adjective
- Dictionary form
- 心配
- Reading
- しんぱい
- Romaji
- shinpai
- Negative
- 心配じゃない
- Past
- 心配だった
- Te-form
- 心配で
- Adverb
- 心配に
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 心配だ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 心配じゃない / 心配ではない |
| Polite | 心配です |
| Polite negative | 心配じゃありません / 心配ではありません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 心配だった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 心配じゃなかった / 心配ではなかった |
| Polite | 心配でした |
| Polite negative | 心配じゃありませんでした / 心配ではありませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 心配で |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 心配じゃなくて / 心配ではなくて |
Can and if
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 心配なら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 心配でなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 心配だったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 心配じゃなかったら / 心配ではなかったら |
Adjectives
Adverb (adjectives)連用形
| Adverb | 心配に |
|---|
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 高級 (koukyuu)high-class, high-grade, high-quality
- 困難 (konnan)difficulty, hardship, trouble
- 実質的 (jisshitsuteki)substantial, real
- 柔軟 (juunan)flexible, lithe, soft
- 順調 (junchou)favourable, favorable, doing well
- 昭和 (shouwa)reminiscent of the Shōwa era
- 世界的 (sekaiteki)worldwide, global, international
- 生きる (ikiru)to live, to exist
- 盛り込む (morikomu)to incorporate, to include
- 全面的 (zenmenteki)total, complete, all-out
- 単純 (tanjun)simple, plain, uncomplicated
- 適切 (tekisetsu)appropriate, suitable, fitting
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 心配 (shinpai) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.