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Japanese verb備わる (sonawaru) Conjugation
備わる (sonawaru) means “to be furnished with”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 備わらない and 備わります, and the te-form is 備わって. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to be furnished with
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 備わる
- Reading
- そなわる
- Romaji
- sonawaru
- Masu form
- 備わります
- Nai form
- 備わらない
- Te-form
- 備わって
- Ta form
- 備わった
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 備わる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらない |
| Polite | 備わります |
| Polite negative | 備わりません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 備わった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらなかった |
| Polite | 備わりました |
| Polite negative | 備わりませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 備わって |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 備わっている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わっていない |
| Polite | 備わっています |
| Polite negative | 備わっていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 備わりたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わりたくない |
| Polite | 備わりたいです |
| Polite negative | 備わりたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 備わろう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 備わりましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 備われ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 備わるな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 備わってください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 備わらないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 備われる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備われない |
| Polite | 備われます |
| Polite negative | 備われません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 備われば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 備わったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 備わられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わられない |
| Polite | 備わられます |
| Polite negative | 備わられません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 備わらせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらせない |
| Polite | 備わらせます |
| Polite negative | 備わらせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 備わらされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 備わらされない |
| Polite | 備わらされます |
| Polite negative | 備わらされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 報じる (houjiru)to report, to inform
- 名高い (nadakai)famous, noted, renowned
- 名乗る (nanoru)to give one's name, to introduce oneself
- 命じる (meijiru)to order, to command
- 用いる (mochiiru)to use, to make use of, to utilize
- 浴びせる (abiseru)to pour on
- 激しい (hageshii)violent, furious, tempestuous
- 思い起こす (omoiokosu)to recall, to remember
- 待たす (matasu)to keep waiting
- 利かせる (kikaseru)to bring out, to put to good use, to make use of
- がんばる (ganbaru)to persevere, to persist, to keep at it
- 駆ける (kakeru)to run, to dash, to race
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 備わる (sonawaru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.