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Japanese verb据える (sueru) Conjugation
据える (sueru) means “to place, to fix, to set”. It is a る-verb (ichidan) verb. It is a る-verb (ichidan): drop the る and add the ending, so 据えます, 据えない, 据えて. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to place, to fix, to set
- Type
- る-verb (ichidan)
- Dictionary form
- 据える
- Reading
- すえる
- Romaji
- sueru
- Masu form
- 据えます
- Nai form
- 据えない
- Te-form
- 据えて
- Ta form
- 据えた
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 据える |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えない |
| Polite | 据えます |
| Polite negative | 据えません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 据えた |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えなかった |
| Polite | 据えました |
| Polite negative | 据えませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 据えて |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 据えている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えていない |
| Polite | 据えています |
| Polite negative | 据えていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 据えたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えたくない |
| Polite | 据えたいです |
| Polite negative | 据えたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 据えよう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 据えましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 据えろ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 据えるな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 据えてください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 据えないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 据えられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えられない |
| Polite | 据えられます |
| Polite negative | 据えられません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 据えれば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 据えたら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 据えられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えられない |
| Polite | 据えられます |
| Polite negative | 据えられません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 据えさせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えさせない |
| Polite | 据えさせます |
| Polite negative | 据えさせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 据えさせられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 据えさせられない |
| Polite | 据えさせられます |
| Polite negative | 据えさせられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 引き継ぐ (hikitsugu)to take over, to inherit, to succeed to
- 引き取る (hikitoru)to take into one's possession
- 壊す (kowasu)to break, to destroy, to demolish
- 甘い (amai)sweet-tasting, sweet, sugary
- 誇る (hokoru)to boast of, to be proud of, to take pride in
- 譲り渡す (yuzuriwatasu)to hand over, to turn over, to cede
- 盛る (moru)to serve, to dish out, to dish up
- 潜む (hisomu)to lurk, to be hidden, to be concealed
- 待ち受ける (machiukeru)to await, to wait for, to expect
- 塗り替える (nurikaeru)to repaint, to paint again, to paint
- 投じる (toujiru)to throw, to cast
- 踏む (fumu)to step on, to tread on, to trample on
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 据える (sueru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.