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Japanese verb取る (toru) Conjugation
取る (toru) means “to take”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 取らない and 取ります, and the te-form is 取って. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to take
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 取る
- Reading
- とる
- Romaji
- toru
- Masu form
- 取ります
- Nai form
- 取らない
- Te-form
- 取って
- Ta form
- 取った
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 取る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らない |
| Polite | 取ります |
| Polite negative | 取りません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 取った |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らなかった |
| Polite | 取りました |
| Polite negative | 取りませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 取って |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 取っている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取っていない |
| Polite | 取っています |
| Polite negative | 取っていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 取りたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取りたくない |
| Polite | 取りたいです |
| Polite negative | 取りたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 取ろう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 取りましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 取れ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 取るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 取ってください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 取らないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 取れる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取れない |
| Polite | 取れます |
| Polite negative | 取れません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 取れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 取ったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 取られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取られない |
| Polite | 取られます |
| Polite negative | 取られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 取らせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らせない |
| Polite | 取らせます |
| Polite negative | 取らせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 取らされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 取らされない |
| Polite | 取らされます |
| Polite negative | 取らされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 終わる (owaru)to end, to finish
- 教える (oshieru)to teach, to tell
- 習う (narau)to learn, to take lessons in
- 覚える (oboeru)to remember, to memorize
- 忘れる (wasureru)to forget
- 持つ (motsu)to hold, to have
- あげる (ageru)to give
- もらう (morau)to receive
- くれる (kureru)to give (to me)
- 着る (kiru)to wear (on the body)
- 脱ぐ (nugu)to take off (clothes)
- 見せる (miseru)to show
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 取る (toru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.