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Korean Counters List: Native and Sino-Korean Numbers

Korean counts with a counter word after the number: 사과 세 개 (sagwa se gae, three apples), 고양이 두 마리 (goyangi du mari, two cats) and 책 한 권 (chaek han gwon, one book). This Korean counters list has all 56 counters in six groups. For each one it shows what it counts and whether it takes native Korean numbers (하나, 둘, 셋) or Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼), with its forms from 1 to 10 in Hangul and romanization. The whole list also prints on two pages as a free PDF.

Updated 9 November 2026

What Korean counters are

A Korean counter is a word that follows the number and says what kind of thing you're counting, much as English says two pairs of shoes or three sheets of paper. In 사과 세 개, 사과 (sagwa) is the apple, 세 (se) is three and 개 (gae) is the counter, so the order is noun, number, counter. Books take 권 (gwon), animals take 마리 (mari) and people take 명 (myeong), while 개 covers things in general.

The counter also decides which of Korean's two sets of numbers you use. That's why three is 세 in 세 개 (three things) but 삼 (sam) in 삼 층 (sam cheung, the third floor).

Native Korean and Sino-Korean numbers

Korean has two sets of numbers, and counters use both. Native Korean numbers are 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯, 여섯, 일곱, 여덟, 아홉 and 열 for 1 to 10 (hana, dul, set, net, daseot, yeoseot, ilgop, yeodeol, ahop, yeol). They have tens of their own, such as 스물 (seumul, 20) and 서른 (seoreun, 30), and they stop at 99, 아흔아홉 (aheunahop). Sino-Korean numbers are 일, 이, 삼, 사, 오, 육, 칠, 팔, 구 and 십 (il, i, sam, sa, o, yuk, chil, pal, gu, sip), and they go on to any number: 이십 (isip, 20), 백 (baek, 100), 천 (cheon, 1,000) and 만 (man, 10,000).

NumberNative Korean, countingNative, before a counterSino-Korean
1하나한short form일
2둘두short form이
3셋세short form삼
4넷네short form사
5다섯다섯오
6여섯여섯육
7일곱일곱칠
8여덟여덟팔
9아홉아홉구
10열열십
20스물스무short form이십

As a rule of thumb, native numbers count things, people and animals: 한 개 (han gae, one thing), 두 명 (du myeong, two people), 세 마리 (se mari, three animals). Minutes, days, month names, years, money, floors, pages and numbers take Sino-Korean. Three becomes 삼 (sam) in all of them: 삼 분 (three minutes), 삼 일 (three days), 삼월 (March), 삼 년 (three years), 삼천 원 (3,000 won), 삼 층 (the third floor), 삼 쪽 (page three) and 삼 번 (number three). Hours break the pattern, both on the clock and as a length of time: 세 시 (se si) is three o'clock and 세 시간 (se sigan) is three hours. Of the 56 counters in this list, 39 take native numbers and 17 take Sino-Korean.

Short forms before a counter: 한, 두, 세, 네 and 스무

Five native numbers change shape when a counter follows them. 하나 becomes 한 (han), 둘 becomes 두 (du), 셋 becomes 세 (se), 넷 becomes 네 (ne) and 스물 becomes 스무 (seumu). That gives 한 개, 두 개, 세 개, 네 개 and 스무 개 for one, two, three, four and twenty things, while the other numbers keep their form: 다섯 개 (daseot gae), 여섯 개 (yeoseot gae) and so on up to 열 개 (yeol gae).

In bigger numbers only the last part shortens: 열한 개 (yeolhan gae, 11 things), 스물한 살 (seumulhan sal, 21 years old), 스물두 명 (seumuldu myeong, 22 people). 스무 is for 20 on its own, as in 스무 살 (seumu sal, twenty years old). The quiz marks the long form, such as 셋 개 for 세 개, as almost right and tells you why.

Korean counters for things

Things make up the biggest group, with 17 counters, and all of them take native numbers. 개 (gae) counts things in general and is the safe choice when you don't know a more specific counter. 권 (gwon) counts books, 장 (jang) flat things such as paper, photos and tickets, and 대 (dae) cars and machines. Clothes take 벌 (beol), and pairs of shoes, socks and gloves take 켤레 (kyeolle). Some counters are narrow, such as 자루 (jaru) for pens and pencils, 척 (cheok) for ships and 곡 (gok) for songs, while 통 (tong) covers letters, phone calls and whole watermelons.

CounterWhat it countsNumbers12345678910How many?
개gaeThings in general: the everyday counter for most objects사과 apple, 가방 bag, 의자 chairnative한, 두, 세한 개han gae두 개du gae세 개se gae네 개ne gae다섯 개daseot gae여섯 개yeoseot gae일곱 개ilgop gae여덟 개yeodeol gae아홉 개ahop gae열 개yeol gae몇 개myeot gae
권gwonBooks, notebooks and magazines책 book, 공책 notebook, 잡지 magazinenative한, 두, 세한 권han gwon두 권du gwon세 권se gwon네 권ne gwon다섯 권daseot gwon여섯 권yeoseot gwon일곱 권ilgop gwon여덟 권yeodeol gwon아홉 권ahop gwon열 권yeol gwon몇 권myeot gwon
장jangFlat, thin things: sheets of paper, photos, tickets and cards종이 paper, 사진 photo, 표 ticketnative한, 두, 세한 장han jang두 장du jang세 장se jang네 장ne jang다섯 장daseot jang여섯 장yeoseot jang일곱 장ilgop jang여덟 장yeodeol jang아홉 장ahop jang열 장yeol jang몇 장myeot jang
대daeCars, bikes and machines자동차 car, 컴퓨터 computer, 자전거 bicyclenative한, 두, 세한 대han dae두 대du dae세 대se dae네 대ne dae다섯 대daseot dae여섯 대yeoseot dae일곱 대ilgop dae여덟 대yeodeol dae아홉 대ahop dae열 대yeol dae몇 대myeot dae
벌beolClothes: outfits, suits and dresses옷 clothes, 양복 suit, 원피스 dressnative한, 두, 세한 벌han beol두 벌du beol세 벌se beol네 벌ne beol다섯 벌daseot beol여섯 벌yeoseot beol일곱 벌ilgop beol여덟 벌yeodeol beol아홉 벌ahop beol열 벌yeol beol몇 벌myeot beol
켤레kyeollePairs of shoes, socks and gloves신발 shoes, 양말 socks, 장갑 glovesnative한, 두, 세한 켤레han kyeolle두 켤레du kyeolle세 켤레se kyeolle네 켤레ne kyeolle다섯 켤레daseot kyeolle여섯 켤레yeoseot kyeolle일곱 켤레ilgop kyeolle여덟 켤레yeodeol kyeolle아홉 켤레ahop kyeolle열 켤레yeol kyeolle몇 켤레myeot kyeolle
자루jaruPens, pencils and other long, thin things you hold연필 pencil, 볼펜 ballpoint pennative한, 두, 세한 자루han jaru두 자루du jaru세 자루se jaru네 자루ne jaru다섯 자루daseot jaru여섯 자루yeoseot jaru일곱 자루ilgop jaru여덟 자루yeodeol jaru아홉 자루ahop jaru열 자루yeol jaru몇 자루myeot jaru
채chaeHouses and buildings집 house, 건물 buildingnative한, 두, 세한 채han chae두 채du chae세 채se chae네 채ne chae다섯 채daseot chae여섯 채yeoseot chae일곱 채ilgop chae여덟 채yeodeol chae아홉 채ahop chae열 채yeol chae몇 채myeot chae
척cheokBoats and ships배 ship, 잠수함 submarinenative한, 두, 세한 척han cheok두 척du cheok세 척se cheok네 척ne cheok다섯 척daseot cheok여섯 척yeoseot cheok일곱 척ilgop cheok여덟 척yeodeol cheok아홉 척ahop cheok열 척yeol cheok몇 척myeot cheok
통tongLetters and phone calls, and whole watermelons편지 letter, 전화 phone call, 수박 watermelonnative한, 두, 세한 통han tong두 통du tong세 통se tong네 통ne tong다섯 통daseot tong여섯 통yeoseot tong일곱 통ilgop tong여덟 통yeodeol tong아홉 통ahop tong열 통yeol tong몇 통myeot tong
곳gotPlaces식당 restaurant, 가게 storenative한, 두, 세한 곳han got두 곳du got세 곳se got네 곳ne got다섯 곳daseot got여섯 곳yeoseot got일곱 곳ilgop got여덟 곳yeodeol got아홉 곳ahop got열 곳yeol got몇 곳myeot got
군데gundePlaces and spots식당 restaurant, 병원 hospitalnative한, 두, 세한 군데han gunde두 군데du gunde세 군데se gunde네 군데ne gunde다섯 군데daseot gunde여섯 군데yeoseot gunde일곱 군데ilgop gunde여덟 군데yeodeol gunde아홉 군데ahop gunde열 군데yeol gunde몇 군데myeot gunde
가지gajiKinds and types: two kinds of food, three ways음식 food, 방법 way, 이유 reasonnative한, 두, 세한 가지han gaji두 가지du gaji세 가지se gaji네 가지ne gaji다섯 가지daseot gaji여섯 가지yeoseot gaji일곱 가지ilgop gaji여덟 가지yeodeol gaji아홉 가지ahop gaji열 가지yeol gaji몇 가지myeot gaji
편pyeonFilms and written works: movies, novels and poems영화 movie, 소설 novelnative한, 두, 세한 편han pyeon두 편du pyeon세 편se pyeon네 편ne pyeon다섯 편daseot pyeon여섯 편yeoseot pyeon일곱 편ilgop pyeon여덟 편yeodeol pyeon아홉 편ahop pyeon열 편yeol pyeon몇 편myeot pyeon
곡gokSongs and pieces of music노래 songnative한, 두, 세한 곡han gok두 곡du gok세 곡se gok네 곡ne gok다섯 곡daseot gok여섯 곡yeoseot gok일곱 곡ilgop gok여덟 곡yeodeol gok아홉 곡ahop gok열 곡yeol gok몇 곡myeot gok
줄julLines and rows, and rolls of kimbap김밥 kimbapnative한, 두, 세한 줄han jul두 줄du jul세 줄se jul네 줄ne jul다섯 줄daseot jul여섯 줄yeoseot jul일곱 줄ilgop jul여덟 줄yeodeol jul아홉 줄ahop jul열 줄yeol jul몇 줄myeot jul
조각jogakPieces and slices피자 pizza, 빵 breadnative한, 두, 세한 조각han jogak두 조각du jogak세 조각se jogak네 조각ne jogak다섯 조각daseot jogak여섯 조각yeoseot jogak일곱 조각ilgop jogak여덟 조각yeodeol jogak아홉 조각ahop jogak열 조각yeol jogak몇 조각myeot jogak

Korean counters for food and drink

Food and drink have 11 counters, and most of them name the container: 잔 (jan) for cups and glasses, 병 (byeong) for bottles, 그릇 (geureut) for bowls of food, 공기 (gonggi) for bowls of rice and 접시 (jeopsi) for plates. 봉지 (bongji) counts bags and packets, as in 라면 두 봉지 (ramyeon du bongji, two packets of ramen), and 판 (pan) counts trays of eggs and whole pizzas. All of them take native numbers except 인분 (inbun, servings), which is Sino-Korean: 이 인분 (i inbun, two servings), written 2인분 on menus. Counters from other groups turn up at the table too, as in 김밥 한 줄 (gimbap han jul, one roll of kimbap), 치킨 한 마리 (chikin han mari, a whole chicken) and 피자 한 조각 (pija han jogak, a slice of pizza).

CounterWhat it countsNumbers12345678910How many?
잔janCups and glasses of a drink커피 coffee, 물 water, 맥주 beernative한, 두, 세한 잔han jan두 잔du jan세 잔se jan네 잔ne jan다섯 잔daseot jan여섯 잔yeoseot jan일곱 잔ilgop jan여덟 잔yeodeol jan아홉 잔ahop jan열 잔yeol jan몇 잔myeot jan
컵keopCupfuls물 water, 우유 milknative한, 두, 세한 컵han keop두 컵du keop세 컵se keop네 컵ne keop다섯 컵daseot keop여섯 컵yeoseot keop일곱 컵ilgop keop여덟 컵yeodeol keop아홉 컵ahop keop열 컵yeol keop몇 컵myeot keop
병byeongBottles물 water, 맥주 beer, 주스 juicenative한, 두, 세한 병han byeong두 병du byeong세 병se byeong네 병ne byeong다섯 병daseot byeong여섯 병yeoseot byeong일곱 병ilgop byeong여덟 병yeodeol byeong아홉 병ahop byeong열 병yeol byeong몇 병myeot byeong
그릇geureutBowls of food밥 rice, 국 soup, 냉면 cold noodlesnative한, 두, 세한 그릇han geureut두 그릇du geureut세 그릇se geureut네 그릇ne geureut다섯 그릇daseot geureut여섯 그릇yeoseot geureut일곱 그릇ilgop geureut여덟 그릇yeodeol geureut아홉 그릇ahop geureut열 그릇yeol geureut몇 그릇myeot geureut
공기gonggiSmall bowls of cooked rice밥 ricenative한, 두, 세한 공기han gonggi두 공기du gonggi세 공기se gonggi네 공기ne gonggi다섯 공기daseot gonggi여섯 공기yeoseot gonggi일곱 공기ilgop gonggi여덟 공기yeodeol gonggi아홉 공기ahop gonggi열 공기yeol gonggi몇 공기myeot gonggi
접시jeopsiPlates of food만두 dumplings, 떡볶이 spicy rice cakesnative한, 두, 세한 접시han jeopsi두 접시du jeopsi세 접시se jeopsi네 접시ne jeopsi다섯 접시daseot jeopsi여섯 접시yeoseot jeopsi일곱 접시ilgop jeopsi여덟 접시yeodeol jeopsi아홉 접시ahop jeopsi열 접시yeol jeopsi몇 접시myeot jeopsi
인분inbunServings, one for each person, as when you order meat at a restaurant불고기 bulgogi, 갈비 short ribsSino일, 이, 삼일 인분il inbun이 인분i inbun삼 인분sam inbun사 인분sa inbun오 인분o inbun육 인분yuk inbun칠 인분chil inbun팔 인분pal inbun구 인분gu inbun십 인분sip inbun몇 인분myeot inbun
봉지bongjiBags and packets라면 ramen, 과자 snacksnative한, 두, 세한 봉지han bongji두 봉지du bongji세 봉지se bongji네 봉지ne bongji다섯 봉지daseot bongji여섯 봉지yeoseot bongji일곱 봉지ilgop bongji여덟 봉지yeodeol bongji아홉 봉지ahop bongji열 봉지yeol bongji몇 봉지myeot bongji
상자sangjaBoxes사과 apples, 복숭아 peachesnative한, 두, 세한 상자han sangja두 상자du sangja세 상자se sangja네 상자ne sangja다섯 상자daseot sangja여섯 상자yeoseot sangja일곱 상자ilgop sangja여덟 상자yeodeol sangja아홉 상자ahop sangja열 상자yeol sangja몇 상자myeot sangja
판panTrays of eggs and whole pizzas, and rounds of a game계란 eggs, 피자 pizzanative한, 두, 세한 판han pan두 판du pan세 판se pan네 판ne pan다섯 판daseot pan여섯 판yeoseot pan일곱 판ilgop pan여덟 판yeodeol pan아홉 판ahop pan열 판yeol pan몇 판myeot pan
포기pogiHeads of napa cabbage배추 napa cabbagenative한, 두, 세한 포기han pogi두 포기du pogi세 포기se pogi네 포기ne pogi다섯 포기daseot pogi여섯 포기yeoseot pogi일곱 포기ilgop pogi여덟 포기yeodeol pogi아홉 포기ahop pogi열 포기yeol pogi몇 포기myeot pogi

Korean counters for animals and plants

마리 (mari) counts animals, birds, fish and insects, as in 고양이 두 마리 (goyangi du mari, two cats) and 개 세 마리 (gae se mari, three dogs). Plants have two counters of their own, 그루 (geuru) for trees and 송이 (songi) for flowers and for bunches of grapes and bananas. All 3 counters in this group take native numbers, as in 나무 한 그루 (namu han geuru, one tree).

CounterWhat it countsNumbers12345678910How many?
마리mariAnimals, birds, fish and insects고양이 cat, 강아지 puppy, 물고기 fishnative한, 두, 세한 마리han mari두 마리du mari세 마리se mari네 마리ne mari다섯 마리daseot mari여섯 마리yeoseot mari일곱 마리ilgop mari여덟 마리yeodeol mari아홉 마리ahop mari열 마리yeol mari몇 마리myeot mari
그루geuruTrees나무 treenative한, 두, 세한 그루han geuru두 그루du geuru세 그루se geuru네 그루ne geuru다섯 그루daseot geuru여섯 그루yeoseot geuru일곱 그루ilgop geuru여덟 그루yeodeol geuru아홉 그루ahop geuru열 그루yeol geuru몇 그루myeot geuru
송이songiFlowers, and bunches of grapes or bananas꽃 flower, 장미 rose, 포도 grapesnative한, 두, 세한 송이han songi두 송이du songi세 송이se songi네 송이ne songi다섯 송이daseot songi여섯 송이yeoseot songi일곱 송이ilgop songi여덟 송이yeodeol songi아홉 송이ahop songi열 송이yeol songi몇 송이myeot songi

Korean counters for people and age

명 (myeong) is the everyday counter for people, as in 학생 세 명 (haksaeng se myeong, three students). 사람 (saram) is a little more casual and goes with small numbers, as in 두 사람 (du saram, two people). For people you show respect to, the counter is 분 (bun), as in 선생님 두 분 (seonsaengnim du bun, two teachers), and honorific words such as 할머니 (halmeoni, grandmother) and 부모님 (bumonim, parents) take it too. 인 (in) is Sino-Korean and appears in set phrases such as 4인 가족 (a family of four). Age takes 살 (sal) with native numbers, as in 스무 살 (seumu sal, twenty years old), or 세 (se) with Sino-Korean in formal writing and on forms, as in 만 25세 (25 years old).

CounterWhat it countsNumbers12345678910How many?
명myeongPeople: the everyday counter학생 student, 친구 friendnative한, 두, 세한 명han myeong두 명du myeong세 명se myeong네 명ne myeong다섯 명daseot myeong여섯 명yeoseot myeong일곱 명ilgop myeong여덟 명yeodeol myeong아홉 명ahop myeong열 명yeol myeong몇 명myeot myeong
사람saramPeople, a little more casual than 명친구 friendnative한, 두, 세한 사람han saram두 사람du saram세 사람se saram네 사람ne saram다섯 사람daseot saram여섯 사람yeoseot saram일곱 사람ilgop saram여덟 사람yeodeol saram아홉 사람ahop saram열 사람yeol saram몇 사람myeot saram
분bunPeople you show respect to, such as teachers, guests and parents선생님 teacher, 손님 guestnative한, 두, 세한 분han bun두 분du bun세 분se bun네 분ne bun다섯 분daseot bun여섯 분yeoseot bun일곱 분ilgop bun여덟 분yeodeol bun아홉 분ahop bun열 분yeol bun몇 분myeot bun
인inPeople, in set phrases such as 4인 가족, a family of four4인 가족 a family of four, 2인용 for two peopleSino일, 이, 삼일 인il in이 인i in삼 인sam in사 인sa in오 인o in육 인yuk in칠 인chil in팔 인pal in구 인gu in십 인sip in몇 인myeot in
살salAge: how many years old다섯 살 five years old, 스무 살 twenty years oldnative한, 두, 세한 살han sal두 살du sal세 살se sal네 살ne sal다섯 살daseot sal여섯 살yeoseot sal일곱 살ilgop sal여덟 살yeodeol sal아홉 살ahop sal열 살yeol sal몇 살myeot sal
세seAge, in formal and written Korean만 25세 25 years oldSino일, 이, 삼일 세il se이 세i se삼 세sam se사 세sa se오 세o se육 세yuk se칠 세chil se팔 세pal se구 세gu se십 세sip se몇 세myeot se

Korean counters for time and dates

Time and dates mix the two systems, often in one phrase. Hours on the clock are native and minutes are Sino-Korean, so 2:30 is 두 시 삼십 분 (du si samsip bun). Hours as a length of time are native too, as in 세 시간 (se sigan, three hours), while seconds, days, years, nights of a stay and school years take Sino-Korean: 삼 일 (sam il, three days), 2박 3일 (ibak samil, three days and two nights). Months go either way: 두 달 (du dal) and the slightly more formal 이 개월 (i gaewol) both mean two months. Month names are Sino-Korean, with 유월 (yuwol, June) and 시월 (siwol, October) in place of 육월 and 십월. 번 (beon) counts times with native numbers, as in 세 번 (se beon, three times), and gives a number with Sino-Korean, as in 3번 버스 (sambeon beoseu, the number 3 bus). For order, it's 첫 번째 (cheot beonjjae, first) and 두 번째 (du beonjjae, second), never 한 번째.

CounterWhat it countsNumbers12345678910How many?
시siThe hours on the clock: 세 시 is three o'clock세 시 three o'clocknative한, 두, 세한 시han si두 시du si세 시se si네 시ne si다섯 시daseot si여섯 시yeoseot si일곱 시ilgop si여덟 시yeodeol si아홉 시ahop si열 시yeol si몇 시myeot si
시간siganHours: how long두 시간 two hoursnative한, 두, 세한 시간han sigan두 시간du sigan세 시간se sigan네 시간ne sigan다섯 시간daseot sigan여섯 시간yeoseot sigan일곱 시간ilgop sigan여덟 시간yeodeol sigan아홉 시간ahop sigan열 시간yeol sigan몇 시간myeot sigan
분bunMinutes삼십 분 thirty minutesSino일, 이, 삼일 분il bun이 분i bun삼 분sam bun사 분sa bun오 분o bun육 분yuk bun칠 분chil bun팔 분pal bun구 분gu bun십 분sip bun몇 분myeot bun
초choSeconds십 초 ten secondsSino일, 이, 삼일 초il cho이 초i cho삼 초sam cho사 초sa cho오 초o cho육 초yuk cho칠 초chil cho팔 초pal cho구 초gu cho십 초sip cho몇 초myeot cho
일ilDays, and the day of the month삼 일 three days, 십오 일 the 15thSino일, 이, 삼일 일il il이 일i il삼 일sam il사 일sa il오 일o il육 일yuk il칠 일chil il팔 일pal il구 일gu il십 일sip il며칠myeochil
주juWeeks이 주 two weeksSino일, 이, 삼일 주il ju이 주i ju삼 주sam ju사 주sa ju오 주o ju육 주yuk ju칠 주chil ju팔 주pal ju구 주gu ju십 주sip ju몇 주myeot ju
달dalMonths: how long두 달 two monthsnative한, 두, 세한 달han dal두 달du dal세 달se dal네 달ne dal다섯 달daseot dal여섯 달yeoseot dal일곱 달ilgop dal여덟 달yeodeol dal아홉 달ahop dal열 달yeol dal몇 달myeot dal
개월gaewolMonths: how long, a little more formal than 달삼 개월 three monthsSino일, 이, 삼일 개월il gaewol이 개월i gaewol삼 개월sam gaewol사 개월sa gaewol오 개월o gaewol육 개월yuk gaewol칠 개월chil gaewol팔 개월pal gaewol구 개월gu gaewol십 개월sip gaewol몇 개월myeot gaewol
월wolThe months of the year: 일월 is January유월 June, 시월 OctoberSino일, 이, 삼일월irwol이월iwol삼월samwol사월sawol오월owol유월yuwol칠월chirwol팔월parwol구월guwol시월siwol몇 월myeot wol
년nyeonYears, and the year in a date삼 년 three yearsSino일, 이, 삼일 년il nyeon이 년i nyeon삼 년sam nyeon사 년sa nyeon오 년o nyeon육 년yuk nyeon칠 년chil nyeon팔 년pal nyeon구 년gu nyeon십 년sip nyeon몇 년myeot nyeon
번beonTimes: once, twice, three times세 번 three timesnative한, 두, 세한 번han beon두 번du beon세 번se beon네 번ne beon다섯 번daseot beon여섯 번yeoseot beon일곱 번ilgop beon여덟 번yeodeol beon아홉 번ahop beon열 번yeol beon몇 번myeot beon
번beonA number: bus number 3, question 3삼 번 number threeSino일, 이, 삼일 번il beon이 번i beon삼 번sam beon사 번sa beon오 번o beon육 번yuk beon칠 번chil beon팔 번pal beon구 번gu beon십 번sip beon몇 번myeot beon
번째beonjjaeThe order of things: first, second, third두 번째 the secondnative한, 두, 세첫 번째cheot beonjjae두 번째du beonjjae세 번째se beonjjae네 번째ne beonjjae다섯 번째daseot beonjjae여섯 번째yeoseot beonjjae일곱 번째ilgop beonjjae여덟 번째yeodeol beonjjae아홉 번째ahop beonjjae열 번째yeol beonjjae몇 번째myeot beonjjae
박bakNights of a stay, as in 2박 3일 (three days, two nights)이 박 two nightsSino일, 이, 삼일 박il bak이 박i bak삼 박sam bak사 박sa bak오 박o bak육 박yuk bak칠 박chil bak팔 박pal bak구 박gu bak십 박sip bak몇 박myeot bak
학년hangnyeonGrades in school: 삼 학년 is third grade삼 학년 third gradeSino일, 이, 삼일 학년il hangnyeon이 학년i hangnyeon삼 학년sam hangnyeon사 학년sa hangnyeon오 학년o hangnyeon육 학년yuk hangnyeon몇 학년myeot hangnyeon

Korean counters for money, floors and pages

All 5 counters in this group take Sino-Korean numbers, which go on to any number. 원 (won) counts won, as in 천 원 (cheon won, 1,000 won), and 달러 (dalleo) counts dollars. 층 (cheung) is for floors, 쪽 (jjok) for pages and 호 (ho) for room numbers, as in 삼 층 (sam cheung, the third floor), 십 쪽 (sip jjok, page ten) and 101호 (room 101).

CounterWhat it countsNumbers12345678910How many?
원wonWon, Korean money천 원 1,000 wonSino일, 이, 삼일 원il won이 원i won삼 원sam won사 원sa won오 원o won육 원yuk won칠 원chil won팔 원pal won구 원gu won십 원sip won몇 원myeot won
달러dalleoDollars십 달러 ten dollarsSino일, 이, 삼일 달러il dalleo이 달러i dalleo삼 달러sam dalleo사 달러sa dalleo오 달러o dalleo육 달러yuk dalleo칠 달러chil dalleo팔 달러pal dalleo구 달러gu dalleo십 달러sip dalleo몇 달러myeot dalleo
층cheungFloors of a building삼 층 the third floorSino일, 이, 삼일 층il cheung이 층i cheung삼 층sam cheung사 층sa cheung오 층o cheung육 층yuk cheung칠 층chil cheung팔 층pal cheung구 층gu cheung십 층sip cheung몇 층myeot cheung
쪽jjokPages십 쪽 page tenSino일, 이, 삼일 쪽il jjok이 쪽i jjok삼 쪽sam jjok사 쪽sa jjok오 쪽o jjok육 쪽yuk jjok칠 쪽chil jjok팔 쪽pal jjok구 쪽gu jjok십 쪽sip jjok몇 쪽myeot jjok
호hoRoom and apartment numbers백일 호 room 101Sino일, 이, 삼일 호il ho이 호i ho삼 호sam ho사 호sa ho오 호o ho육 호yuk ho칠 호chil ho팔 호pal ho구 호gu ho십 호sip ho몇 호myeot ho

Counting past 10: 서른 개 or 삼십 개?

With counters for things, animals and people, such as 개, 마리, 명 and 분, native numbers are the usual choice for small counts. From about 20 both are used, so 서른 개 and 삼십 개 (seoreun gae, samsip gae) both mean 30 things. There's no fixed rule, and the quiz accepts both from 20 while naming native as the more common. The same goes for 스무 번 or 이십 번 (20 times) and 스물네 시간 or 이십사 시간 (24 hours). From 100 on, only Sino-Korean is used, as in 백 개 (baek gae, 100 things) and 이백 명 (ibaek myeong, 200 people).

The choice doesn't apply to 살 or 사람. Age with 살 is native, as in 스무 살, and Sino-Korean age takes 세 instead, as in 이십 세 (isip se) in formal writing and on forms, which is why the quiz marks 이십 살 as almost right.

Three and four also have an older form with a few counters. 석 달 (seok dal) and 넉 달 (neok dal), the older style, sit beside 세 달 and 네 달, the general form, for three and four months, and 잔, 장 and 대 can take 석 as well, as in 석 잔 (seok jan, three cups). Both forms are correct, and the quiz accepts either.

Spacing: 세 개 or 세개?

The official Korean spelling rules, 한글 맞춤법 (article 43), put a space between a number written in Hangul and its counter: 세 개, 열 살, 한 마리. The two may be written together when they show order, such as a time, a floor or a school year, as in 두시 (two o'clock), 육층 (the sixth floor) and 삼학년 (third grade). With digits, writing them together is normal: 3개, 10살, 2인분, 5000원. The quiz follows the same rules, so it marks 세개 as almost right and counts 두시, 육층 and 삼학년 written together as right.

Print the Korean counters chart as a PDF

The printable Korean counters list puts all 56 counters on two pages of A4 or US Letter, which you can print or save as a PDF. Each row gives the counter, what it counts and whether it takes native or Sino-Korean numbers, then the number word for 1 to 10 and the "how many?" form.

Open the printable list

Korean counters practice

The Korean counter finder knows 1,102 nouns and gives the counter for any of them typed in English, Hangul or romanization, so cat, 고양이 and goyangi all bring up 마리. The Korean counters quiz asks you to pick the counter for a noun or to write the number and counter in Hangul, with on-screen keys if you don't have a Korean keyboard. The Korean counters worksheets print three exercises with an answer key, on A4 or US Letter. For the numbers on their own, the Korean number converter writes any number in Sino-Korean, and in native Korean up to 99. If you learn Japanese too, the Japanese counters chart gives the readings for each counter and shows the sound changes, with a printable PDF.

Frequently asked questions

What are Korean counters?

They're words that go after a number to say what kind of thing you're counting, as in 사과 세 개 (sagwa se gae, three apples) and 고양이 두 마리 (goyangi du mari, two cats). In phrases like these the order is noun, then number, then counter. When you don't know the counter for an object, use 개 (gae), the general counter.

When do Korean counters take native or Sino-Korean numbers?

As a rule of thumb, counting things, people and animals takes native numbers: 한 개, 두 명, 세 마리. Minutes, days, month names, years, money, floors and pages take Sino-Korean, as in 삼 분 (sam bun, three minutes) and 삼 층 (sam cheung, the third floor). Hours are native, both 세 시 (se si, three o'clock) and 세 시간 (se sigan, three hours).

Why is it 한 개 and not 하나 개?

Five native numbers shorten before a counter: 하나 to 한, 둘 to 두, 셋 to 세, 넷 to 네 and 스물 to 스무. In bigger numbers only the last part changes, as in 열한 개 (yeolhan gae, 11 things) and 스물한 살 (seumulhan sal, 21 years old). The other numbers stay as they are, so five things is 다섯 개 (daseot gae).

Is it 서른 명 or 삼십 명?

Both are used, and native is the more common of the two. With counters for things, animals and people, native numbers are usual for small counts, and from about 20 either system works. From 100 on it's Sino-Korean only, as in 백 명 (baek myeong, 100 people).

Is it 며칠 or 몇 일?

It's always 며칠 (myeochil), never 몇 일, whether you mean how many days or what day. The quiz marks 몇 일 as almost right and says why. For one to ten days, native Korean also has words of its own: 하루 (haru, one day), 이틀 (iteul, two days), 사흘 (saheul, three days) and so on to 열흘 (yeolheul, ten days).

Is it 첫 번째 or 한 번째?

It's 첫 번째 (cheot beonjjae, first), never 한 번째. After that the short native forms return, as in 두 번째 (du beonjjae, second) and 세 번째 (se beonjjae, third). Without 째, 번 counts times: 세 번 (se beon) is three times, and with Sino-Korean, 삼 번 (sam beon) is number three.

Do you put a space between the number and the counter?

Yes, when the number is written in Hangul, as in 세 개 and 열 살. A number that shows order, such as a time, a floor or a school year, may be joined to its counter: 두시, 육층, 삼학년. With digits, writing them together is normal: 3개, 2인분, 5000원.

Is there a Korean counters PDF?

Yes, the printable list puts all 56 counters on two pages of A4 or US Letter, and you can print it or save it as a PDF. For exercises, the Korean counters worksheets print with an answer key and save as a PDF too.

Licenses and credits

The nouns are from the 한국어 학습용 어휘 목록 of the National Institute of Korean Language (KOGL Type 1), with each noun's counters and English written for NexaProva. The romanization of the nouns is by koroman (MIT), in Revised Romanization; the number forms are built and romanized by rule.

Korean Counters List and Chart, with a Free PDF · NexaProva