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Japanese verb施す (hodokosu) Conjugation
施す (hodokosu) means “to give, to donate”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 施さない and 施します, and the te-form is 施して. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to give, to donate
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 施す
- Reading
- ほどこす
- Romaji
- hodokosu
- Masu form
- 施します
- Nai form
- 施さない
- Te-form
- 施して
- Ta form
- 施した
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 施す |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施さない |
| Polite | 施します |
| Polite negative | 施しません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 施した |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施さなかった |
| Polite | 施しました |
| Polite negative | 施しませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 施して |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施さないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 施している |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施していない |
| Polite | 施しています |
| Polite negative | 施していません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 施したい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施したくない |
| Polite | 施したいです |
| Polite negative | 施したくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 施そう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 施しましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 施せ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 施すな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 施してください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 施さないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 施せる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施せない |
| Polite | 施せます |
| Polite negative | 施せません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 施せば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施さなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 施したら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施さなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 施される |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施されない |
| Polite | 施されます |
| Polite negative | 施されません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 施させる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施させない |
| Polite | 施させます |
| Polite negative | 施させません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 施させられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 施させられない |
| Polite | 施させられます |
| Polite negative | 施させられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 託す (takusu)to entrust with
- 封じる (fuujiru)to seal
- 快い (kokoroyoi)pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
- 急ぐ (isogu)to hurry, to rush, to hasten
- 居合わせる (iawaseru)to happen to be present
- 荒らす (arasu)to lay waste, to devastate, to damage
- 射止める (itomeru)to shoot dead, to bring down
- 収まる (osamaru)to fit into
- 出向く (demuku)to head out, to head, to go
- 笑う (warau)to laugh
- 蒸す (musu)to steam
- 申し入れる (moushiireru)to propose, to suggest
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 施す (hodokosu) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.