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Japanese verb贈る (okuru) Conjugation
贈る (okuru) means “to give, to present”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 贈らない and 贈ります, and the te-form is 贈って. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to give, to present
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 贈る
- Reading
- おくる
- Romaji
- okuru
- Masu form
- 贈ります
- Nai form
- 贈らない
- Te-form
- 贈って
- Ta form
- 贈った
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 贈る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らない |
| Polite | 贈ります |
| Polite negative | 贈りません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 贈った |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らなかった |
| Polite | 贈りました |
| Polite negative | 贈りませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 贈って |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 贈っている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈っていない |
| Polite | 贈っています |
| Polite negative | 贈っていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 贈りたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈りたくない |
| Polite | 贈りたいです |
| Polite negative | 贈りたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 贈ろう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 贈りましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 贈れ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 贈るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 贈ってください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 贈らないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 贈れる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈れない |
| Polite | 贈れます |
| Polite negative | 贈れません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 贈れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 贈ったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 贈られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈られない |
| Polite | 贈られます |
| Polite negative | 贈られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 贈らせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らせない |
| Polite | 贈らせます |
| Polite negative | 贈らせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 贈らされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 贈らされない |
| Polite | 贈らされます |
| Polite negative | 贈らされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 抑える (osaeru)to keep within limits, to restrain, to control
- 安心 (anshin)peace of mind, relief, security
- 異常 (ijou)abnormal, unusual, extraordinary
- おかしい (okashii)funny, amusing, comical
- 限る (kagiru)to restrict, to limit, to confine
- 示す (shimesu)to show, to demonstrate, to tell
- 奪う (ubau)to take, to take away, to snatch
- 追い込む (oikomu)to herd, to drive, to chase
- 追う (ou)to chase, to run after, to pursue
- 踏まえる (fumaeru)to be based on
- 分ける (wakeru)to divide, to split, to part
- 離れる (hanareru)to be separated, to be apart, to be distant
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 贈る (okuru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.