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Japanese verb離れる (hanareru) Conjugation
離れる (hanareru) means “to be separated, to be apart, to be distant”. It is a る-verb (ichidan) verb. It is a る-verb (ichidan): drop the る and add the ending, so 離れます, 離れない, 離れて. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to be separated, to be apart, to be distant
- Type
- る-verb (ichidan)
- Dictionary form
- 離れる
- Reading
- はなれる
- Romaji
- hanareru
- Masu form
- 離れます
- Nai form
- 離れない
- Te-form
- 離れて
- Ta form
- 離れた
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 離れる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れない |
| Polite | 離れます |
| Polite negative | 離れません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 離れた |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れなかった |
| Polite | 離れました |
| Polite negative | 離れませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 離れて |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 離れている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れていない |
| Polite | 離れています |
| Polite negative | 離れていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 離れたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れたくない |
| Polite | 離れたいです |
| Polite negative | 離れたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 離れよう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 離れましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 離れろ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 離れるな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 離れてください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 離れないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 離れられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れられない |
| Polite | 離れられます |
| Polite negative | 離れられません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 離れれば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 離れたら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 離れられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れられない |
| Polite | 離れられます |
| Polite negative | 離れられません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 離れさせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れさせない |
| Polite | 離れさせます |
| Polite negative | 離れさせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 離れさせられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 離れさせられない |
| Polite | 離れさせられます |
| Polite negative | 離れさせられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 贈る (okuru)to give, to present
- 奪う (ubau)to take, to take away, to snatch
- 追い込む (oikomu)to herd, to drive, to chase
- 追う (ou)to chase, to run after, to pursue
- 踏まえる (fumaeru)to be based on
- 分ける (wakeru)to divide, to split, to part
- 運ぶ (hakobu)to carry, to transport, to move
- 応じる (oujiru)to respond, to answer, to reply
- 努める (tsutomeru)to endeavor, to endeavour, to try hard
- 欠かす (kakasu)to miss, to fail
- 控える (hikaeru)to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain
- 殺す (korosu)to kill, to slay, to murder
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 離れる (hanareru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.