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Japanese verb及ぶ (oyobu) Conjugation
及ぶ (oyobu) means “to reach, to amount to, to befall”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 及ばない and 及びます, and the te-form is 及んで. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to reach, to amount to, to befall
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 及ぶ
- Reading
- およぶ
- Romaji
- oyobu
- Masu form
- 及びます
- Nai form
- 及ばない
- Te-form
- 及んで
- Ta form
- 及んだ
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 及ぶ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばない |
| Polite | 及びます |
| Polite negative | 及びません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 及んだ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばなかった |
| Polite | 及びました |
| Polite negative | 及びませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 及んで |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 及んでいる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及んでいない |
| Polite | 及んでいます |
| Polite negative | 及んでいません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 及びたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及びたくない |
| Polite | 及びたいです |
| Polite negative | 及びたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 及ぼう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 及びましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 及べ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 及ぶな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 及んでください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 及ばないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 及べる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及べない |
| Polite | 及べます |
| Polite negative | 及べません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 及べば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 及んだら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 及ばれる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばれない |
| Polite | 及ばれます |
| Polite negative | 及ばれません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 及ばせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばせない |
| Polite | 及ばせます |
| Polite negative | 及ばせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 及ばされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 及ばされない |
| Polite | 及ばされます |
| Polite negative | 及ばされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 流す (nagasu)to drain, to pour, to run
- 押さえる (osaeru)to pin down, to hold down, to press down
- 良い (yoi)good, excellent, fine
- 余儀ない (yoginai)unavoidable, inevitable, beyond one's control
- 感じる (kanjiru)to feel, to sense, to experience
- 寄せる (yoseru)to come near, to let someone approach
- 強める (tsuyomeru)to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasise
- 備える (sonaeru)to furnish with, to equip with, to provide
- 繰り返す (kurikaesu)to repeat, to do over again
- 固める (katameru)to harden, to freeze, to strengthen
- 語らう (katarau)to talk, to tell, to recite
- 語る (kataru)to talk about, to speak of, to tell
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 及ぶ (oyobu) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.