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Japanese verb余る (amaru) Conjugation
余る (amaru) means “to remain, to be left over, to be in excess”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 余らない and 余ります, and the te-form is 余って. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to remain, to be left over, to be in excess
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 余る
- Reading
- あまる
- Romaji
- amaru
- Masu form
- 余ります
- Nai form
- 余らない
- Te-form
- 余って
- Ta form
- 余った
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 余る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らない |
| Polite | 余ります |
| Polite negative | 余りません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 余った |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らなかった |
| Polite | 余りました |
| Polite negative | 余りませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 余って |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 余っている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余っていない |
| Polite | 余っています |
| Polite negative | 余っていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 余りたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余りたくない |
| Polite | 余りたいです |
| Polite negative | 余りたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 余ろう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 余りましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 余れ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 余るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 余ってください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 余らないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 余れる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余れない |
| Polite | 余れます |
| Polite negative | 余れません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 余れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 余ったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 余られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余られない |
| Polite | 余られます |
| Polite negative | 余られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 余らせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らせない |
| Polite | 余らせます |
| Polite negative | 余らせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 余らされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 余らされない |
| Polite | 余らされます |
| Polite negative | 余らされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 売り出す (uridasu)to put on the market
- 舞う (mau)to dance
- 覆す (kutsugaesu)to overturn, to capsize, to upset
- 保つ (tamotsu)to keep, to preserve, to hold
- 歩き回る (arukimawaru)to walk about
- 問い合わせる (toiawaseru)to enquire, to inquire, to seek information
- 連れる (tsureru)to take with one, to bring along, to go with
- 追いつく (oitsuku)to catch up, to draw level, to pull even
- 締め切る (shimekiru)to close up, to shut up
- 損なう (sokonau)to harm, to hurt, to injure
- 意気込む (ikigomu)to be enthusiastic, to be eager, to be keen
- 下る (kudaru)to descend, to go down, to come down
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 余る (amaru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.