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Japanese verb締め切る (shimekiru) Conjugation
締め切る (shimekiru) means “to close up, to shut up”. It is a う-verb (godan) verb. It is an う-verb (godan): the last sound changes, 締め切らない and 締め切ります, and the te-form is 締め切って. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to close up, to shut up
- Type
- う-verb (godan)
- Dictionary form
- 締め切る
- Reading
- しめきる
- Romaji
- shimekiru
- Masu form
- 締め切ります
- Nai form
- 締め切らない
- Te-form
- 締め切って
- Ta form
- 締め切った
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 締め切る |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らない |
| Polite | 締め切ります |
| Polite negative | 締め切りません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 締め切った |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らなかった |
| Polite | 締め切りました |
| Polite negative | 締め切りませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 締め切って |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 締め切っている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切っていない |
| Polite | 締め切っています |
| Polite negative | 締め切っていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 締め切りたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切りたくない |
| Polite | 締め切りたいです |
| Polite negative | 締め切りたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 締め切ろう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 締め切りましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 締め切れ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 締め切るな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 締め切ってください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 締め切らないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 締め切れる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切れない |
| Polite | 締め切れます |
| Polite negative | 締め切れません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 締め切れば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 締め切ったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 締め切られる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切られない |
| Polite | 締め切られます |
| Polite negative | 締め切られません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 締め切らせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らせない |
| Polite | 締め切らせます |
| Polite negative | 締め切らせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 締め切らされる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 締め切らされない |
| Polite | 締め切らされます |
| Polite negative | 締め切らされません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 保つ (tamotsu)to keep, to preserve, to hold
- 歩き回る (arukimawaru)to walk about
- 問い合わせる (toiawaseru)to enquire, to inquire, to seek information
- 余る (amaru)to remain, to be left over, to be in excess
- 連れる (tsureru)to take with one, to bring along, to go with
- 追いつく (oitsuku)to catch up, to draw level, to pull even
- 損なう (sokonau)to harm, to hurt, to injure
- 意気込む (ikigomu)to be enthusiastic, to be eager, to be keen
- 下る (kudaru)to descend, to go down, to come down
- 苦しめる (kurushimeru)to torment, to pain, to inflict pain
- 好む (konomu)to like, to prefer
- 慌てる (awateru)to become confused, to be flustered, to panic
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 締め切る (shimekiru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.