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Japanese verbきれい (kirei) Conjugation
きれい (kirei) means “pretty, clean”. It is a な-adjective verb. It is a な-adjective: it takes な before a noun (きれいな) and だ or です after it, so きれいだ, きれいでした, きれいに. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- pretty, clean
- Type
- な-adjective
- Dictionary form
- きれい
- Romaji
- kirei
- Negative
- きれいじゃない
- Past
- きれいだった
- Te-form
- きれいで
- Adverb
- きれいに
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | きれいだ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | きれいじゃない / きれいではない |
| Polite | きれいです |
| Polite negative | きれいじゃありません / きれいではありません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | きれいだった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | きれいじゃなかった / きれいではなかった |
| Polite | きれいでした |
| Polite negative | きれいじゃありませんでした / きれいではありませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | きれいで |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | きれいじゃなくて / きれいではなくて |
Can and if
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | きれいなら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | きれいでなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | きれいだったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | きれいじゃなかったら / きれいではなかったら |
Adjectives
Adverb (adjectives)連用形
| Adverb | きれいに |
|---|
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 若い (wakai)young
- 痛い (itai)painful, sore
- 危ない (abunai)dangerous
- 欲しい (hoshii)wanted (I want ...)
- 静か (shizuka)quiet
- にぎやか (nigiyaka)lively, busy
- 有名 (yuumei)famous
- 親切 (shinsetsu)kind
- 元気 (genki)healthy, energetic
- 便利 (benri)convenient
- 不便 (fuben)inconvenient
- 好き (suki)liked (I like ...)
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens きれい (kirei) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.