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Japanese verb暗い (kurai) Conjugation
暗い (kurai) means “dark”. It is a い-adjective verb. It is an い-adjective: the final い changes, so 暗くない, 暗かった, 暗くて. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- dark
- Type
- い-adjective
- Dictionary form
- 暗い
- Reading
- くらい
- Romaji
- kurai
- Negative
- 暗くない
- Past
- 暗かった
- Te-form
- 暗くて
- Adverb
- 暗く
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 暗い |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暗くない |
| Polite | 暗いです |
| Polite negative | 暗くないです |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 暗かった |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暗くなかった |
| Polite | 暗かったです |
| Polite negative | 暗くなかったです |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 暗くて |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暗くなくて |
Can and if
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 暗ければ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暗くなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 暗かったら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 暗くなかったら |
Adjectives
Adverb (adjectives)連用形
| Adverb | 暗く |
|---|
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- かわいい (kawaii)cute
- 白い (shiroi)white
- 黒い (kuroi)black
- 赤い (akai)red
- 青い (aoi)blue
- 明るい (akarui)bright, cheerful
- 若い (wakai)young
- 痛い (itai)painful, sore
- 危ない (abunai)dangerous
- 欲しい (hoshii)wanted (I want ...)
- 静か (shizuka)quiet
- にぎやか (nigiyaka)lively, busy
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 暗い (kurai) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.