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Japanese verb降りる (oriru) Conjugation
降りる (oriru) means “to get off”. It is a る-verb (ichidan) verb. It is a る-verb (ichidan): drop the る and add the ending, so 降ります, 降りない, 降りて. Below is its conjugation in all 14 forms, plain and polite, the same forms the Japanese verb conjugation worksheets print in their answer keys.
- Meaning
- to get off
- Type
- る-verb (ichidan)
- Dictionary form
- 降りる
- Reading
- おりる
- Romaji
- oriru
- Masu form
- 降ります
- Nai form
- 降りない
- Te-form
- 降りて
- Ta form
- 降りた
Basic forms
Present現在形・辞書形
| Plain | 降りる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りない |
| Polite | 降ります |
| Polite negative | 降りません |
Past過去形・た形
| Plain | 降りた |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りなかった |
| Polite | 降りました |
| Polite negative | 降りませんでした |
Te-formて形
| Plain | 降りて |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りないで |
Progressive (-te iru)ている
| Plain | 降りている |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りていない |
| Polite | 降りています |
| Polite negative | 降りていません |
Wanting, inviting, telling
Want to (-tai)たい形
| Plain | 降りたい |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りたくない |
| Polite | 降りたいです |
| Polite negative | 降りたくないです |
Volitional意向形
| Plain | 降りよう |
|---|---|
| Polite | 降りましょう |
Imperative and requests命令形
| Plain command | 降りろ |
|---|---|
| Plain negative (don't) | 降りるな |
| Polite request (-te kudasai) | 降りてください |
| Polite negative (-naide kudasai) | 降りないでください |
Can and if
Potential可能形
| Plain | 降りられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りられない |
| Polite | 降りられます |
| Polite negative | 降りられません |
Conditional (-ba)仮定形・ば
| Plain | 降りれば |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りなければ |
Conditional (-tara)たら
| Plain | 降りたら |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りなかったら |
Passive and causative
Passive受身形
| Plain | 降りられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りられない |
| Polite | 降りられます |
| Polite negative | 降りられません |
Causative使役形
| Plain | 降りさせる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りさせない |
| Polite | 降りさせます |
| Polite negative | 降りさせません |
Causative passive使役受身形
| Plain | 降りさせられる |
|---|---|
| Plain negative | 降りさせられない |
| Polite | 降りさせられます |
| Polite negative | 降りさせられません |
More common Japanese verbs and adjectives
- 休む (yasumu)to rest, to take a day off
- 遊ぶ (asobu)to play, to have fun
- 泳ぐ (oyogu)to swim
- 歩く (aruku)to walk
- 走る (hashiru)to run
- 乗る (noru)to ride, to get on
- 立つ (tatsu)to stand
- 座る (suwaru)to sit
- 開ける (akeru)to open
- 閉める (shimeru)to close, to shut
- 始まる (hajimaru)to begin
- 終わる (owaru)to end, to finish
About these tables
The forms are built from Wiktionary's conjugation tables, and they are the ones the Japanese verb conjugation worksheet generator prints, so a chart or answer key made there matches this page. That page explains how the forms were checked.
Print this verb chart opens 降りる (oriru) on the worksheet preview with every form filled in, ready to print on A4 or US Letter or save as PDF. To practice it with other verbs and adjectives, the generator also makes blank conjugation boxes and quick quizzes with answer keys. To practice online instead, the Japanese verb conjugation quiz marks each form as you type it.
Verbs, adjectives and their meanings come from JMdict, the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. The forms are built by the standard rules, with the irregular ones written out.